§ 34-27-36. Disciplinary action - Generally.

(a) The commission or its staff may on its own, or on the verified complaint
in writing of any person, investigate the actions and records of a licensee.
The commission may issue subpoenas and compel the testimony of witnesses
and the production of records and documents during an investigation. If
probable cause is found, a formal complaint shall be filed and the commission
shall hold a hearing on the formal complaint. The commission shall revoke or
suspend the license or impose a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100)
nor more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or both, or reprimand the
licensee in each instance in which the licensee is found guilty of any of the
following acts set out in this section. The commission may revoke or suspend a
license until such time as the licensee has completed an approved continuing
education course and/or made restitution to accounts containing funds to be held
for other parties. The commission may also stay the revocation or suspension of a
license and require completion of an approved education course and/or the making
of restitution to accounts containing funds to be held for other parties.
(1) Procuring or attempting to procure, a license, for himself or herself or
another, by fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit, or by making a material
misstatement of fact in an application for a license.
(2) Engaging in misrepresentation or dishonest or fraudulent acts when
selling, buying, trading, or renting real property of his or her own or of a
spouse or child or parent.
(3) Making a material misrepresentation, or failing to disclose to a
potential purchaser or lessee any latent structural defect or any other defect
known to the licensee. Latent structural defects and other defects do not
refer to trivial or insignificant defects but refer to those defects that would
be a significant factor to a reasonable and prudent person in making a
decision to purchase or lease.
(4) Making any false promises of a character likely to influence, persuade,
or induce any person to enter into any contract or agreement.
(5) Pursuing a continued and flagrant course of misrepresentation or the
making of false promises through agents or salespersons or any medium of
advertising or otherwise.
(6) Publishing or causing to be published any advertisement which deceives
or which is likely to deceive the public, or which in any manner tends
to create a misleading impression or which fails to identify the person
causing the advertisement to be placed as a licensed broker or salesperson.
(7) Acting for more than one party in a transaction without the knowledge
and consent in writing of all parties for whom he or she acts.
(8)a. Failing, within a reasonable time, to properly account for or remit
money coming into his or her possession which belongs to others, or
commingling money belonging to others with his or her own funds.
b. Failing to deposit and account for at all times all funds belonging
to, or being held for others, in a separate federally insured account or
accounts in a financial institution located in Alabama.
c. Failing to keep for at least three years a complete record of funds
belonging to others showing to whom the money belongs, date deposited,
date of withdrawal, and other pertinent information.
(9) Placing a sign on any property offering it for sale, lease, or rent
without the consent of the owner.
(10) Failing to voluntarily furnish a copy of each listing, contract, lease,
and other document to each party executing the document with reasonable
promptness.
(11) Paying any profit, compensation, commission, or fee to, or dividing
any profit, compensation, commission, or fee with, anyone other than a
licensee or multiple listing service. This subdivision shall not prevent an
associate broker or salesperson from owning any lawfully constituted business
organization, including, but not limited to, a corporation or limited
liability company or limited liability corporation, for the purpose of receiving
payments contemplated in this subsection. The business organization
shall not be required to be licensed under this chapter, and shall not engage
in any other activity requiring a real estate license.
(12) Paying or receiving any rebate from any person in a real estate
transaction.
(13) Inducing any party to a contract to break the contract for the
purpose of substituting a new contract, where the substitution is motivated
by the personal gain of the licensee.
(14) If the licensee is a salesperson or associate broker, accepting a
commission or other valuable consideration for performing any act for
which a license is required from any person except his or her qualifying
broker.
(15) If a qualifying broker or company, allowing a salesperson or associate
broker licensed under him or her to advertise himself or herself as a real
estate agent without the name or trade name of the qualifying broker or
company appearing on the advertising in letters at least as large as the
name of the salesperson or associate broker; or if the licensee is a
salesperson or associate broker, advertising himself or herself as a real
estate agent without the name or trade name of the qualifying broker or
company under whom the salesperson or associate broker is licensed
appearing on the advertising in letters at least as large as the name of the
salesperson or associate broker.
(16) Presenting to the commission, as payment for a fee or fine, a check
that is returned unpaid.
(17) Establishing an association, by employment or otherwise, with an
unlicensed person who is expected or required to act as a licensee, or aiding,
abetting, or conspiring with a person to circumvent the requirements of this
chapter.
(18) Failing to disclose to an owner the licensee's intention to acquire,
directly or indirectly, an interest in property which he or she or his or her
associates have been employed to sell.
(19) Violating or disregarding any provision of this chapter or any rule,
regulation, or order of the commission.
(20) If a broker, accepting a ''net listing'' agreement for sale of real
property or any interest therein. A ''net listing'' is one that stipulates a
net price to be received by the owner with the excess due to be received by
the broker as his or her commission.
(21) Misrepresenting or failing to disclose to any lender, guaranteeing
agency, or any other interested party, the true terms of a sale of real estate.
(22) Failing to inform the buyer or seller at the time an offer is presented
that he or she will be expected to pay certain closing costs and the
approximate amount of those costs.
(23)a. Having entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, or having
been found guilty of or convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral
turpitude.
b. Having a final money judgment rendered against him or her which
results from an act or omission occurring in the pursuit of his or her real
estate business or involves the goodwill of an existing real estate business.
(24) Offering free lots or conducting lotteries for the purpose of influencing
a party to purchase or lease real estate.
(25) Failing to include a fixed date of expiration in a written listing
agreement or failing to leave a copy of the agreement with the principal.
(26) Conduct which constitutes or demonstrates dishonest dealings, bad
faith, or untrustworthiness.
(27) Acting negligently or incompetently in performing an act for which a
person is required to hold a real estate license.
(28) Failing or refusing on demand to produce a document, book, or
record in his or her possession concerning a real estate transaction conducted
by him or her for inspection by the commission or its authorized
personnel or representative.
(29) Failing within a reasonable time to provide information requested by
the commission during an investigation or after a formal complaint has
been filed.
(30) Failing without cause to surrender to the rightful owner, on demand,
a document or instrument coming into his or her possession.
(31) If a qualifying broker or company, failing to keep in their files copies of all
contracts, leases, listings, and other records pertinent to real estate transactions
for a period of three years.
(b) If it appears that a person, firm, corporation, or any business entity has
engaged, or is about to engage, in an act or practice constituting a violation
of Article 1 or 2 of this chapter or any rule or order of the commission, the
commission, through the Attorney General, may institute legal actions to enjoin
the act or practice and to enforce compliance with Articles 1 and 2 of this chapter
or any rule or order of the commission. To prevail in an action, it shall not be
necessary to allege or prove either that an adequate remedy at law does not exist
or that substantial or irreparable damage would result from the continued violation.
(c) (1)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the commission may issue an
order requiring any accused person, firm, corporation, or any business entity to
cease and desist from activities requiring a license under this chapter when the
accused person, firm, corporation, or any business entity is not licensed under this
chapter. The order shall be entered by the executive director after a finding of
probable cause by the commission staff.  The order shall become final 15 days
after its service upon the accused, unless the accused requests a hearing before
the commission.  Upon hearing the case and finding violations, the commission
may make the cease and desist order final and the commission may impose a fine
for each violation in an amount consistent with the range of fines applicable to
licensees, and in addition, may impose a fine in the amount of any gain or
economic benefit that was derived from the violation, and in addition, may impose a
fine in the amount of the commission’s costs incurred.  Any fines not paid as
ordered shall be enforceable in any court with competent jurisdiction and proper venue.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the commission may decline to issue
an order requiring any accused person, firm, corporation, or any business entity to
cease and desist from engaging in activities requiring a license under this chapter
when the accused person, firm, corporation, or any business entity  is not licensed
under this chapter.  In this instance, the commission shall proceed to give appropriate
notice of the violations and hold a hearing thereon.  Upon hearing the case and finding
violations, the commission may impose a fine for each violation in an amount
consistent with the range of fines applicable to licensees, and in addition, may impose
a fine in the amount of any gain or economic benefit that was derived from the violation,
and in addition, may impose a fine in the amount of the commission’s costs incurred.
  Any fine or fines not paid as ordered shall be enforceable in any court with competent
jurisdiction and proper venue.
(d) The commission shall notify the licensee and qualifying broker in writing regarding
the complaint.
(e) The commission shall notify the complainant, licensee, and qualifying broker in
writing regarding the disposition of the complaint.

 

(Acts 1951, No. 422, p. 745, § 12; Acts 1963, No. 290, p. 734, § 1; Acts 1971,
No. 2485, p. 3966, § 12; Acts 1971, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 310, p. 4599, § 1;
Acts 1975, No. 563, p. 1276, § 1; Acts 1978, No. 654, p. 932;
Acts 1983, No. 83-516, p. 781, § 1; Acts 1985, No. 85-750, § 1; Acts 1989, No. 89-284, p. 447, § 3;
Acts 1992, No. 92-177, p. 305, § 3; Acts 1996, No. 96-791, p. 1471, § 1; Act 2003-298, p. 701, § 1.
Act 2005-314 Section 1 p. 7; Acts 2006, No. 06-601, p2 § 1) 

Cross references

See RULE 790-X-3.03 through 790-X-3.06; RULE 790-X-3.09.